Lesson 4 | V-Ray Light | Cg Blog

Lesson 4 | V-Ray Light

V-Ray Light is the equivalent of a real soft box. Let’s see how it works :

CONCEPTS :

  • Physical Camera: Set White Balace as “NEUTRAL” for non-exterior scenes
  • Use Watts as units (1*)
  • Flag “store with irradiance map” for fast tests:
    shadows result really approximated, but the render is fast!
  • Use “temperature” mode to get warm 5000< | >5000 cold   lighting with ease (2*)
  • Change V-Ray Light sizes for strong/diffuse shadows (never use Scale Tool!)
  • You can quikly test your render with vray-TEST or with V-Ray RT: it’s the same. (3*)

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(1*) Using unit “Default” if you change the size of the V-Ray Light you also change the emission.
Instead, using “watts”, if you change the size, emission doesn’t change: keep constant.

(2*) You can use “color” or “temperature” mode, it’s the same. Temperature mode just helps you to easly pick the right color for warm and cold.

(3*) V-Ray Real Time do not appromate anything! For this it does not support  “Store with irradiance map” and many others. Dont’ care the warinings: just disable and never mind 😉

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ESERCISE

Download THIS ‘SIMPLE’ SCENE | OBJ Version. V-Ray Camera is included (white balance > Neutral!)

– Assign a generic V-Ray material to all objects (always!)

- Create a V-Ray light

– Load vray-TEST and start testing your scene

– Find the right lighting balancing “multiplier” (Light) and “Shutter Speed” (Camera)

– Create warm and cold lighs, try strong and diffuse shadows

– Before to hit the final render remember to unflag “store with irradiance map” for perfect shadows!

– Load vray-FINAL preset and hit render

– Check “FINAL” version: you’ll find 4 lights as example.
Don’t turn on all lights togheter: Just try them one by one

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QUESTIONS :

I put a white light but the scene results reddish. What happens?
If your scene is a little bit reddish, it means you forgot to set white balance as “Neutral”.

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Go to Lesson 5

16 Responses

  1. Hina Chitalia says:

    HI Ciro,
    This type of setting we can use in every interior scene?
    I can’t diiferenciate the effect of radiant power & luminus power ?can you explain me?
    tempertature mode use in exterior scene?

    Thanx

    • Ciro Sannino - Auth says:

      Hi Hina, nice to read you again! 🙂
      The goal of this lesson is how a v-ray light works. This lesson it’s not related to interior or exterior etc.. it’s just the basics about V-Ray Light.

      RADIANT AND LUMINUS POWER
      There are no differences in the result. It’s just an easier way to manage. PLease I explain that in the point (1*)

      TEMPERATURE MODE
      You can also use color mode.
      But “Temperature” is the easier way to find the right color for warm and cold.

  2. mahmoud ebaid says:

    hi ciro,
    very nice leeson thx
    actually i tried everything is ok , but active shade is not working well

    this msg appears :
    entering server mode – waiting for render requests on port ?
    what can i do ?

    • Ciro Sannino - Auth says:

      Hi Mahmoud,
      what V-Ray version do you have?
      (Sometimes cracked version has this kind of problems)

  3. mahmoud ebaid says:

    hi
    its vray adv 2.20.02

  4. Giovanni Leone says:

    Hi Ciro ,
    few questions:

    1)I have some noise in every scene even using the final setting

    2) the immage I get from the VRT is always more bright than the one I usually have with the render , but it’s the same of the clone render view from the g buffer

    3) my Graphic card is NVIDIA GeForce GT 540M and I’m not able to change the setting from CPU
    do you think I have to change it?

    I’m working with Vray 2.00

    Thanks

    • Ciro Sannino - Auth says:

      Ciao Giovanni,
      ti rispondo per punti:

      1) final setting non è per una scena “pulita” definitiva, è solo l’inizio dopo bisogna sempre verificare altri fattori come indicato – ad esempio – in questo step 4
      2) questo non dovrebbe succedere. Ti suggerisco di contattare l’assistenza v-ray perché se hai seguito tutte le mie indicazioni allora è un difetto della tua versione.
      3) se intendi dire che vuoi usare GPU, per quella devi partire dalla gtx 570 (intorno ai 500 cuda)

      Spero di esserti stato d’aiuto 🙂

  5. shahid ansari says:

    Hi , Ciao
    i am practicing on LES04 – simple object – FINAL in this file there are 4 vraylight in this when i render with small size vray light thatis (vray for strong shadow) Blue color coming on object.

    • Ciro Sannino - Auth says:

      Hi Shahid, probably it’s because the color for this light is blue. I don’t remember exaclty.. but I think so 🙂

  6. shahid ansari says:

    thanks
    Ciro

  7. Kevin McGowan says:

    Circo,
    when using the lesson 4 final max file – the shadows appear to be noisy. Just curious how you would remove the noise. I thought the settings for final would result in smooth rendering including the shadows.

    • Ciro Sannino - Auth says:

      Hi Kevin, there are many way to “clean” the image and specifically the shadows. You can do that simply increasing “subdivds” In V-Ray light panel (default value is 8). Try to increase to 30.

  8. MR L Taylor says:

    Hi Ciro,

    After playing with the final max file lighting, I found that my render is twice as quick with the light subdivds set to 64. Why would it be quicker going from 8 (noisy)@ A32 second to 64 (fine) and only 17 seconds. I thought it should be the other way around. Is there a reason?

    Regards

    • Ciro Sannino - Auth says:

      Hi Taylor, despite of our settings V-Ray has also its own internal algorithm (we can’t control) to improve its performaces. In some cases it could happens.. in these cases just be happy ^^

  9. Yeoung Omar Nakashima says:

    Hi Ciro,
    This lesson in great because in helping me to understand how the vray light works and how to use it, I wasn’t aware how this settings works and what do they mean.

    Thanks
    Regards

  10. Alejandro Ramirez says:

    Thank you Ciro, I never used the light in Watts, so this lesson helped me to understand how really light works, and not just numbers without any reason!!

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